概括
神经学家应该了解严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 感染和COVID-19疫苗的神经学并发症. 对急性,后急性和疫苗相关的神经风险的认识对于患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 与严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 感染相关的神经并发症的报告在COVID-19大流行早期出现.
- 在COVID-19患者中记录了各种各样的神经疾病.
- 对COVID-19神经影响背后的机制的理解正在不断发展,异常炎症反应被认为是潜在的因素.
研究的目的:
- 描述急性和后急性SARS-CoV-2感染中神经系统并发症的范围.
- 概述与SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种相关的神经风险和益处.
- 强调神经科医生参与管理COVID-19相关神经疾病的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于COVID-19中报告的神经并发症的文献评论.
- 对COVID-19疫苗接种后的不良事件数据的分析.
- 关于神经COVID-19病理生理学的当前理解的综合.
主要成果:
- 在急性COVID-19中观察到神经系统症状,而COVID-19后的神经系统疾病越来越多地被认可.
- 在接种COVID-19疫苗后,报告了各种神经系统不良事件.
- 异常的炎症反应与COVID-19的神经表现有关.
结论:
- 神经科医生必须准备好管理COVID-19的急性,后急性和与疫苗相关的神经并发症.
- 综合护理团队对于最佳的患者管理至关重要.
- 需要继续进行研究,以充分阐明SARS-CoV-2及其疫苗对神经系统的影响.
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