在线认知行为疗法治疗创伤损失后的长期悲伤:一个随机的等候名单控制试验
L I M Lenferink1,2,3, M C Eisma1, M Y Buiter1
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, Groningen 9712, The Netherlands.
Cognitive behaviour therapy
|June 21, 2023
概括
通过互联网提供的认知行为疗法有效地减少了长期悲伤,创伤后压力和因交通事故丧生的成年人的抑郁症状. 这种在线治疗对遭受创伤的丧亲个人来说是有前途的.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 长期悲伤障碍是一种新发现的疾病,需要有效的治疗方法.
- 创伤性损失,如交通事故,可以导致严重的悲伤反应.
- 互联网提供的认知行为疗法 (iCBT) 对创伤性丧失的个体的疗效尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究12周的互联网认知行为疗法 (iCBT) 对因交通事故丧生的成年人的疗效.
- 将ICBT结果与等候名单对照组进行比较.
- 评估长期悲伤,创伤后压力和抑郁症状.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的等候名单受控试验,涉及40名因交通事故丧生的成年人.
- 参与者被分配到iCBT (n=19) 或等候名单控制 (n=21).
- 症状评估在基线,治疗后和8周后期进行.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,通过互联网提供的认知行为疗法显著减少了长期悲伤,创伤后压力和抑郁症状.
- 这些积极影响在治疗后和8周随访后都被观察到.
- 尽管治疗组中断率高 (42%),但iCBT显示出强烈的疗效.
结论:
- 通过互联网提供的认知行为疗法对于经历创伤性损失后长期悲伤的成年人来说是一个有前途的治疗方法.
- 对于因交通事故而丧生的个人来说,iCBT提供了一个可行的治疗选择.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索减轻在线悲伤干预中学率的策略.
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