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中国人群中的Sustentaculum tali:解剖学和临床意义

Li-Qing Liao¹, Zi-Yu Feng¹, Han Yang¹

¹Department of TCM Orthopedics and Traumatology, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong)

|June 21, 2023

概括

在中国成年人中,对sustentaculum tali (ST) 的定量分析揭示了螺丝固定安全性和下耳结合预测. ST形态受联盟的影响,检测的长度切线为16.815毫米.

科学领域:

整形外科手术整形外科手术
人体解剖学解剖学解剖学
放射学放射学是一门学科.

背景情况:

有限的定量数据存在于sustentaculum tali (ST) 形态,特别是在中国人口中.
了解ST解剖学对于手术程序和诊断脚部异常至关重要.

研究的目的:

在中国成年人中使用干骨样本对sustentaculum tali (ST) 形态进行定量分析.
评估ST形态对螺丝固定,塔拉关节面变异和亚塔拉结合的影响.

主要方法:

在中国成年捐献者的965个干燥卡尔卡尼体上使用数字尺测量线性参数.
由两个独立观察员进行评估,以确保可靠性.

主要成果:

支柱形 (ST) 可以容纳4毫米的螺丝,但前部ST高度是最小的 (4.02毫米).
亚联盟可能会增加ST大小,发病率为14.09%. 骨性连接往往涉及A型关节表面和中间/后面的口腔面.
通过ROC曲线分析,ST长度大于16.815毫米可以预测底线联盟.

结论:

由于其尺寸有限,建议使用3.5毫米的螺丝来更安全地固定ST.
细侧联结显著影响ST形状,比左右或侧面变化更重要.
识别的ST长度切断线有助于预测亚联盟.

关键词:

支柱体 (Sustentaculum) 是一个支柱体.人体解剖学解剖学解剖学卡尔卡尼乌斯 (calcaneus) 是一个巨大的骨头.螺丝螺丝螺丝螺丝螺丝亚平线联盟的联盟.亚面的面部是什么意思

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