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瘤患者的身体和功能评估可选择中型和大型手术
Roberto Carlos Vieira Junior1,2, Ailton Silva Machado1, Sergio Itacarambi Guasque Faria1
1Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.
手术前的癌症患者有沙科佩尼亚风险,死亡率增加. 通过运动和营养的早期干预可以改善手术结果,可能减少住院时间并提高生存率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 标志着肌肉质量和力量的损失的萨尔科佩尼亚,是老年人和癌症患者日益关注的问题.
- 在瘤外科手术中预测患者的结果,手术前对瘤症的评估至关重要.
- 了解肉类,身体能力和医院结果之间的关系对于优化癌症护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估手术前癌症患者的肉类的风险.
- 评估萨科佩尼亚对住院时间和死亡率的影响.
- 为了确定sarcopenia与患者的身体和功能能力之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一组手术前的癌症患者被用查问卷评估了肉症风险.
- 测量了肌肉力量,肌肉质量和身体表现.
- 收集和分析了社会人口统计,生活方式,逗留时间和死亡率的数据.
主要成果:
- 超过27%的患者表现出至少一种缩症的危险因素.
- 在手术前的肉类和术后的死亡率之间发现了显著的关联 (p=0.006).
- 肌肉强度,身体表现和肉症查得分显著相关.
结论:
- 手术前的sarcopenia是癌症患者死亡率的重要预测因素.
- 建议早期识别和干预肉类风险,包括营养支持和运动.
- 干预措施可能会改善术后预后,减少住院时间,提高生活质量.
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