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糖尿病,护理协调的差距,以及可预防的不良事件
Calvin L Colvin, Oluwasegun P Akinyelure, Mangala Rajan
1Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 420 E 70th St, Box 331, New York, NY 10021.
The American journal of managed care
|June 21, 2023
概括
患有糖尿病的成年人报告了类似的护理协调差距,但更容易预防的不良事件. 改善沟通可以帮助预防糖尿病患者的不良事件.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种普遍的慢性疾病,影响着数百万成年人.
- 护理协调对于管理慢性疾病和预防不良事件至关重要.
- 老年人特别容易受到护理协调差距的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有糖尿病和没有糖尿病的老年人之间自我报告的护理协调差距的频率.
- 为了比较糖尿病和没有糖尿病的老年人中自我报告可预防的不良事件的频率.
- 检查护理协调差距与糖尿病或没有糖尿病的老年人中可预防的不良事件之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自研究中风的地理和种族差异原因 (REGARDS) 的65岁以上的5634名参与者的横截面分析.
- 在2017-2018年收集的调查数据评估了医疗保健经验,包括8个关于护理协调的验证问题和4种可预防的不良事件.
- 统计分析比较了患有糖尿病和没有糖尿病的参与者之间的结果,计算了调整后的患病率 (aPR).
主要成果:
- 30.6%的参与者患有糖尿病. 没有发现糖尿病患者和没有糖尿病患者之间自我报告的护理协调差距有显著差异 (aPR 0.97).
- 患有糖尿病的参与者报告了可预防不良事件的更高频率 (12.9%与8.7%,aPR 1.22).
- 护理协调的差距与两组可预防不良事件的可能性更高有关 (aPRs 1.53 和 1.50).
结论:
- 虽然护理协调差距相似,但患有糖尿病的老年人经历了更多可预防的不良事件.
- 针对糖尿病患者护理质量的干预措施应考虑患者报告的护理协调问题.
- 解决护理协调差距可能是预防这一群体不良事件的关键策略.
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