一个基于网络的性暴力,滥用酒精,和旁观者干预计划为大学女 (RealConsent):随机对照试验
Laura Francisca Salazar1, Anne Marie Schipani-McLaughlin1, Yesser Sebeh2
1Department of Health Policy and Behavioral Science, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|June 21, 2023
概括
一个新的基于互联网的程序,RealConsent,有效地减少了大学女生的性暴力 (SV) 暴露和滥用酒精. 这种技术驱动的干预也增加了保护行为和旁观者的行为,为校园安全提供了一个可扩展的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 技术在健康中的技术
背景情况:
- 性暴力 (SV) 仍然是女大学生的持续问题,两十年来发生率没有变化.
- 需要创新,低资源和技术驱动的预防策略.
- 现有的预防方法往往缺乏可扩展性和广泛的范围.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于互联网的新干预措施RealConsent的有效性,针对一年级大学女生.
- 为了确定RealConsent是否可以降低暴露于VS和滥用酒精的风险.
- 评估RealConsent是否增加了酒精保护行为和旁观者干预.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及881名18-20岁的大学一年级女生.
- 参与者被随机分配到RealConsent干预 (n=444) 或注意力匹配的安慰剂控制 (n=437) 中.
- 实体同意干预包括使用娱乐教育和行为改变技术的四个自动化模块,在基线和六个月后续评估结果.
主要成果:
- 与安慰剂组相比,RealConsent组的参与者对 SV 的暴露显著减少 (IRR 0.48,P=.002).
- 实体同意组表现出增加的酒精保护行为 (aOR 1.17,P=.03) 和减少过度饮酒 (IRR 0.81,P=.003).
- 全剂量RealConsent与旁观者行为参与度增加有关 (aOR1.72,P=.006).
结论:
- 该RealConsent计划成功降低了SV暴露,并增强了高风险大学生女性的保护行为.
- 它的基于网络和移动的平台可轻松传播.
- 通过可访问的技术,RealConsent显示了减少校园性暴力的巨大潜力.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
66
Randomized Experiments
7.1K
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
Simple randomization
Simple...
Simple randomization
Simple...
7.1K
Bystander Effect
9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.3K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.3K
Group Design
9.0K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
9.0K
Study Designs in Epidemiology
288
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
288


