全球分析COVID-19政策活动水平和演变模式:一个横截面研究
Meiqian Chen1, Yucheng Dong1,2, Xiaoping Shi3
1Center for Network Big Data and Decision-Making, Business School Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Health science reports
|June 21, 2023
概括
针对2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 的全球政府政策非常活跃,超过了流行病发展水平. 较高的政策活动与更好的流行病预防相关,而高的人类发展指数显示出负相关性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策分析 卫生政策分析
背景情况:
- 2019年新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情促使全球广泛实施政府政策.
- 评估这些政策应对措施的充分性和特征对于了解流行病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化分析全球政府COVID-19政策活动水平和演变模式.
- 将政策活动与流行病发展进行比较,并确定国家一级的差异.
- 确定全球COVID-19政策响应中的新兴模式.
主要方法:
- 使用了牛津COVID-19政府响应追踪器数据 (2020年1月 - 2022年6月).
- 应用了微分表达式滑动窗口分析 (DE-SWAN) 算法.
- 采用集群组合算法来识别政策模式.
主要成果:
- 全球政府的政策响应明显比流行病发展更加积极.
- 较高的政策活动与国家一级的流行病预防有效性有积极的相关性.
- 人类发展指数 (HDI) 的高得分与国家政策活动水平有负相关性.
- 确定了三个全球政策演变模式:主流 (152个国家),中国和其他 (34个国家).
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对全球COVID-19政府政策的定量探索.
- 这些发现为全球流行病应对政策的活动水平和演变模式提供了新的视角.
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