在慢性阻塞性肺病患者中确定经济繁荣与生活质量之间的关系
Dimitris Mazetas1,2, Mary Gouva3, Athina Economou4
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, University General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, GRC.
Cureus
|June 21, 2023
概括
父母的财务背景显著影响慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者当前的财富和与健康有关的生活质量 (HRQOL). 来自低收入家庭的晚出生的孩子经历了减少的HRQOL,突出了世代间的贫困影响.
科学领域:
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
- 公共卫生经济学 公共卫生经济学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 对医疗保健系统造成了巨大的经济负担.
- 了解影响患者结果的社会经济因素对于有效的医疗保健管理至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经确定了经济状况和疾病影响之间的联系,但代际财富和出生顺序在COPD中的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究COPD患者父母财富与当前经济繁荣之间的关联.
- 评估父母和当前财富对与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQOL) 的综合影响.
- 检查COPD患者中出生顺序在社会经济地位和HRQOL之间的关系中起的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 来自拉里萨大学医院的105名COPD患者的有目的样本参与了这项研究.
- 数据收集包括SF-36调查和社会人口调查问卷,评估家长和当前财富.
- 调节的调解模型被用来分析父母财富,当前财富,出生顺序和HRQOL之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 父母的财富显著预测了COPD患者当前的经济繁荣.
- 父母和当前财富都与HRQOL有显著的关联.
- 出生顺序调节了父母财富对HRQOL的影响,来自较低社会经济背景的晚出生的孩子报告HRQOL更差.
结论:
- 在研究样本中观察到贫困代际传播的证据.
- 出生顺序起着重要作用,这表明低收入家庭的晚出生的孩子面临更恶劣的环境,这会影响长期的HRQOL.
- 这些发现强调了在治疗COPD和改善患者福祉方面需要考虑社会经济因素的必要性.
关键词:
出生顺序 出生顺序是指出生顺序.慢性阻塞性肺部疾病:慢性阻塞性肺部疾病.经济 经济 经济 经济 经济家庭 家庭 家庭 家庭贫困的代际传染 贫困的代际传染身体健康 身体健康 身体健康心理健康 心理健康心理学 心理学 心理学人们的生活质量.康复康复康复康复康复康复更多相关视频
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