紧急诊所医生的舒适度在照顾跨性别患者时
Deirdre A Shires1, Luisa Kcomt2, Leonardo Kattari1
1School of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Transgender health
|June 21, 2023
概括
大多数急诊医生都很舒服地照顾跨性别患者. 然而,沟通技巧培训对于改善与跨性别人士讨论敏感话题时的舒适度至关重要.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
背景情况:
- 变性患者在急诊室经常面临负面经历.
- 了解急诊临床医生的观点对于改善护理至关重要.
- 提供对跨性别人士有能力照顾的障碍并未得到充分记录.
研究的目的:
- 探索紧急诊所医生与跨性别患者的经验.
- 确定影响临床医生在照顾这一群体时舒适度的因素.
主要方法:
- 在中西部的综合卫生系统中,对紧急诊所的临床医生进行了横截面调查.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U测试,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯ANOVA和皮尔森相关性.
- 评估的结果是一般的舒适度和具体的舒适度,询问身体部位.
主要成果:
- 超过90%的参与者报告了对跨性别患者的舒适照顾.
- 三分之二的人对特定的身体部位感到舒服.
- 缺乏关于性别认同和之前的跨性别护理知识与特定询问中的较低舒适度有关.
结论:
- 有效的沟通技巧与临床医生的舒适度增加有关.
- 培训应包括教学和体验式学习,强调患者的互动.
- 提高临床医生的信心需要从跨性别患者那里获得实践技能和学习.
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