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停下来,停下来,停下来! 体育专业知识与精英运动员反应抑制之间的关系

Marie-Therese Fleddermann¹, Lukas Reichert¹, Björn Wieland¹

¹Department of Movement Science and Training in Sports, Institute of Sport Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Frontiers in psychology

|June 21, 2023

概括

具有更高专业知识的精英运动员表现出优越的运动抑制,特别是在手部运动中. 这项研究根据抑制能力区分了精英运动员,表明专业知识影响了表现.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
发动机控制器的控制器
人类表现的人类表现.

背景情况:

动态体育需要运动员做出快速,时间敏感的决策.
抑制发起运动的能力对于精英运动员的表现至关重要.
以前的研究表明,精英运动员在运动抑制方面表现优于休运动员,但精英队伍内部的差异尚未被探索.

研究的目的:

调查运动抑制性能作为精英运动员之间的差异性特征.
为了确定抑制性能是否与运动员的专业水平相关.
探索各种精英体育运动中抑制能力的潜在差异.

主要方法:

来自各种运动 (冰球,篮球,排球,美式足球,手球,足球) 的106名精英运动员参加了比赛.
用手和脚的停止信号反应时间 (SSRT) 任务来评估运动抑制.
为每个运动员计算了专业知识分数,并通过多重线性回归分析了与SSRT的关系.

主要成果:

专业知识分数在16分中从3.7到11.7不等.
平均SSRT为手的224.0毫秒和脚的257.9毫秒.
在专业知识和SSRT (p=0.04) 之间发现了显著的关系,手工SSRT预测专业知识 (b=-0.23,p=0.04).

结论:

具有更高专业知识的精英运动员比具有较低专业知识的运动员表现出更好的手动运动抑制.
运动抑制性能可以在精英运动员群体中进行区分.
专业知识和抑制性能之间的因果关系需要进一步调查.

关键词:

这是SSRT的SSRT.这是SST的SST.执行职能执行职能是指执行职能.这是一项开放技能运动.运动游戏运动游戏运动游戏

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