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COVID-Somnia:在COVID-19大流行期间对睡眠障碍的多中心研究,使用热点的空间映射
Neeraj Pawar1, Anindo Majumdar2, Nisanth M Nedungalaparambil3
1Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bareli, Rae Bareli, IND.
Cureus
|June 21, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,印度成年人睡眠质量不佳是常见的,特别是在焦虑症患者中. 睡眠质量在各州之间差异很大,喀拉拉和德里报告的结果比中邦更好.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了全球健康,包括睡眠模式和心理健康.
- 了解睡眠质量及其相关因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要,尤其是在健康危机期间.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间记录30-59岁的印度成年人的睡眠质量.
- 评估与睡眠质量相关的社会人口统计,行为和心理健康指标.
- 在州和地区一级地理定位睡眠质量调查结果.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的调查于2020年10月至2021年4月进行,涉及Kerala,Madhya Pradesh和德里的30-59岁的成年人.
- 使用了包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI),GAD-2和PHQ-2在内的验证仪器.
- 进行了平均PSQI分数的地理映射.
主要成果:
- 在647名参与者中,大约有54%的人报告睡眠质量不佳 (PSQI评分>5).
- 确定了8个严重睡眠障碍的热点地区 (平均PSQI>6.5).
- 焦虑查阳性与睡眠质量差的可能性更高 (aOR=2.4).
结论:
- 在研究中的印度人群中,在COVID-19大流行初期,睡眠质量特别差.
- 高水平的焦虑与较差的睡眠质量有显著的联系.
- 在被调查的印度各州观察到睡眠质量的显著差异.
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