相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 26, 2025

A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes

A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes

Published on: December 8, 2014

精英体育中的神经多样性:一个系统的范围审查

Erin Hoare^1,2, Jonathan Reyes^2,3,4, Lisa Olive^1,5,6,7

¹IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.

BMJ open sport & exercise medicine

|June 21, 2023

概括

本综述探讨了精英体育运动中的神经多样性,发现有限的研究主要涉及注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 和脑震荡. 需要更多的研究来支持神经分歧运动员.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
神经科学是一个神经科学.
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

神经多样性包括自闭症谱系障碍和注意力缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 等疾病.
精英体育包括高水平的竞争性田径运动.
了解精英体育中的神经多样性对于运动员的福祉和表现至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地研究精英体育中神经多样性的现有证据.
识别研究缺口,并为未来的研究提供信息.
为了促进神经分化运动员的包容性环境.

主要方法:

系统性范围审查的方法.
包括流行病学,审查,评论和干预研究.
不包括案例研究和灰色文献.

主要成果:

该审查确定了23项相关研究.
注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 是最常被研究的神经变异性疾病,特别是在关于脑震荡风险和恢复方面.
对精英运动员中自闭症谱系障碍和其他神经发育状况的研究仍然有限.
在精英运动员中,ADHD是焦虑障碍的重要危险因素.

结论:

目前关于精英体育中的神经多样性的研究很少,特别关注ADHD.
迫切需要扩大研究范围,以涵盖更广泛的神经差异性疾病.
未来的研究应该旨在为所有运动员培养更加支持和包容的精英体育环境.

关键词:

运动员运动员运动员精英的表现精英的表现精神病学是一个精神病学.

更多相关视频

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field

Published on: May 26, 2020

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

相关概念视频

Inclusive Fitness

Inclusive Fitness

Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.

Social Facilitation

Social Facilitation

Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.