通过实施科学来推进基于证据的干预措施的适应:进展和机遇
1Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute (NIH), Bethesda, MD, United States.
Frontiers in health services
|June 21, 2023
概括
调整干预措施对于有效实施科学至关重要. 本文回顾了过去的方法,并强调了最近在整合适应科学方面取得的进展,以提高基于证据的护理采用率.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 干预调整 干预调整
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 需要适应不同人群和系统的干预措施是公认的.
- 对适应科学的有限关注阻碍了基于证据的护理的最佳采用.
- 适应干预的传统研究设计往往是孤立的.
研究的目的:
- 反思研究适应干预的历史方法.
- 讨论最近在将适应科学纳入实施研究方面的进展.
- 概述未来建设干预调整知识基础的方向.
主要方法:
- 关于传统适应研究途径的文献综述.
- 分析在实施研究中整合适应科学进展情况.
- 引用关于实施科学中的适应的特殊出版物系列.
主要成果:
- 从历史上看,适应性干预是通过有限的,通常是单独的途径来研究的.
- 近年来,适应科学越来越多地被纳入实施研究.
- 一个特殊的出版物系列意味着这种整合的进展.
结论:
- 推进实施科学需要对干预调整有深刻的了解.
- 持续专注于整合适应科学对于改善基于证据的护理服务至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该在适应科学上建立一个全面的知识基础.
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