虐待儿童和暴力. 虐待儿童和暴力. 放射科医生对全面的多学科方法的贡献
María C Branda1, Loreley Fernández1
1Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Archivos argentinos de pediatria
|June 21, 2023
概括
放射学可以通过识别伤害模式和骨愈合时间表来揭示儿童的身体虐待. 迅速检测可疑的成像发现对于儿童保护和及时干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
- 儿童虐待检测 儿童虐待的检测
- 法医成像法学成像技术
背景情况:
- 根据世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的定义,虐待儿童包括18岁以下的个体的虐待和忽视.
- 身体虐待会留下可检测的身体痕迹,通常具有特征性的放射学模式.
- 骨修复的放射性评估可以帮助确定损伤时间表,有助于与历史数据的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近关于怀疑遭受身体虐待的儿童成像研究的文献.
- 突出放射学在识别儿童身体暴力迹象方面的作用.
- 强调及时检测放射性病变对于儿童安全的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对近期出版物的系统审查.
- 对疑似儿童身体虐待案件的成像研究的分析.
- 放射学发现与损伤机制和时间表的相关性.
主要成果:
- 特定的放射性模式与儿童虐待中常见的伤害机制有关.
- 在成像中观察到的骨修复阶段可以为受伤提供一个时间框架.
- 及时识别可疑的放射性病变至关重要.
结论:
- 放射性检查对于检测儿童的身体虐待至关重要.
- 图像检测结果,特别是骨修复,有助于确定受伤时间表.
- 医疗保健提供者必须谨慎地根据放射性证据识别和报告疑似虐待儿童的情况.
相关概念视频
01:30Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
299
Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
299
01:30Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
156
Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
156
01:13Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
117
Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
117