农村贫困和劳动力参与:印尼村村基金计划的证据
1Department of Economics & Australia Indonesia Centre, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
PloS one
|June 21, 2023
概括
印度尼西亚的村落基金计划 (VFP) 促进了农村消费,并将女性的劳动力参与率提高了10个百分点. 这种转变,特别是从农业转向服务业,有助于显著减少农村贫困.
科学领域:
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 贫困不成比例地影响发展中国家的农村人口.
- 印度尼西亚的村落基金计划 (VFP) 旨在为农村村庄提供财务资源和自主权.
- 该计划旨在促进对基础设施,人力资本和当地就业的投资.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度尼西亚村基金计划 (VFP) 对农村贫困的影响.
- 评估VFP对印度尼西亚农村地区女性劳动力参与的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了在VFP实施之前和之后收集的全国代表性数据.
- 采用计量经济学分析来确定该计划与家庭消费和劳动参与度变化的关联.
主要成果:
- VFP与农村家庭消费的改善有关,特别是在农业家庭.
- 农村女性劳动力参与率上升了大约10个百分点.
- 观察到一个从农业到服务业的部门转移,以促进农村就业.
结论:
- 村庄基金计划对印度尼西亚的农村经济产生了积极影响.
- 增加女性劳动力参与率和部门转变是与VFP相关的关键结果.
- 农村粮食计划证明了农村减贫和经济发展的可行战略.
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