在阿富汗的丧亲父母中死产的解释模型:对预防死产的影响
Aliki Christou1,2, Camille Raynes-Greenow2, Adela Mubasher3
1Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
PLOS global public health
|June 21, 2023
概括
在阿富汗,当地关于死胎原因的信仰影响了怀孕护理. 了解这些不同的看法,包括生物医学,精神和社会因素,对于有效的死产预防策略和社区健康教育至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 当地对疾病的理解会影响怀孕期间寻求健康的行为.
- 死产仍然是一个重大的全球健康挑战,特别是在资源较低的环境中.
- 有效的死产预防需要文化敏感的方法,根据当地环境量身定制.
研究的目的:
- 探索阿富汗个体中死产的解释模型.
- 确定与死产相关的感知原因和预防实践.
- 为培养文化上适当的死产预防干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用42个半结构面试进行的探索性定性研究.
- 参与者包括经历过死胎的女性和男性,社区长老和医疗保健提供者.
- 使用克莱曼解释框架进行了主题数据分析.
主要成果:
- 死亡出生的感知原因被分为生物医学,精神/超自然,外部和心理健康因素.
- 受访者经常将死胎归因于多种原因,并认为预防是可能的.
- 预防措施包括自我照顾,宗教仪式,迷信习惯和社会限制.
结论:
- 当地对死胎的解释是多样化的,必须为健康教育信息提供信息.
- 对可预防性的信念为有针对性的健康干预提供了机会.
- 社区参与至关重要,以解决错误信息,减少耻辱,并促进为预防死产寻求护理.
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