证据表明,特定的个人关系唤起了不适应的个性表达
1Department of Psychology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, United States.
Anxiety, stress, and coping
|June 21, 2023
概括
个人关系可以影响不适应的个性表达. 社交网络成员在调节影响和行为方面发挥作用,影响人格特征在不同的社会环境中如何表现.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 关系调节理论 (RRT) 认为,社交网络成员有助于调节影响,思想和行动.
- 之前的研究表明,人格和情感表达因社会背景和网络成员而异.
- 该DSM-5维特征模型识别了不适应的人格特征.
研究的目的:
- 研究关系调节理论 (RRT) 对不适应性人格特征的应用.
- 检查社交网络成员如何影响不适应性人格维度和影响的表达.
- 探索网络成员的人际特征与不适应的个性表达之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 调查研究涉及719名大学生.
- 参与者评价了他们表达的不适应的个性维度和影响在重要网络成员的存在.
- 参与者还评价了这些网络成员的人际关系特征.
主要成果:
- 不适应的个性表达在网络成员之间显示出一致性 (受体效应),但也因特定的网络成员而有显著的差异 (双层效应).
- 负面情感 (PID-5和PANAS) 与二极效应更强烈相关,而对抗性和消抑制性与受体效应更强烈相关.
- 网络成员唤起不适应的表达被认为是不支持的,引起冲突,并与依恋焦虑和回避有关,尽管这些人际结构在预测中基本上是多余的.
结论:
- 重要的人际关系确实可以唤起不适应的人格特征的表达.
- 调查结果支持社交网络在塑造人格表达的作用,特别是不适应性特征.
- 这项研究强调了关系动态和个人个性表现之间的相互作用.
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