通过激活NF-κB信号通路,ROR1/STAT3正反循环促进了骨关节炎的软骨退化
Wei Huang1, Hao Tang2, Yang Liu1
1Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
International immunopharmacology
|June 21, 2023
概括
受体氨酸激酶类孤儿受体1 (ROR1) 在骨关节炎 (OA) 软骨中被上调. 在OA模型中击败ROR1通过破坏与STAT3的正反循环并抑制NF-κB通路来减少软骨退化.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎 (OA) 是一种使人虚弱的关节疾病,其特征是关节软骨退化.
- 在OA中,软骨的分解是由于冠状细胞中代谢和代谢过程之间的不平衡造成的.
研究的目的:
- 调查受体氨酸激酶类孤儿受体1 (ROR1) 在OA病变发生过程中的作用.
- 确定是否针对ROR1可以减轻OA的软骨退化.
主要方法:
- 在人体OA软骨中分析了ROR1表达,使用西方涂抹和免疫组织化学.
- 在ROR1操纵后,状细胞功能和信号通路 (NF-κB,STAT3) 在体外被评估.
- 在OA手术小鼠模型中评估了ROR1淘汰的治疗潜力.
主要成果:
- 在OA软骨组织中,ROR1的表达显著升高.
- 抑制ROR1逆转了Wnt5a诱导的软骨基因组件 (原II,亚格格兰) 的抑制,并减少了代谢标记物 (ADAMTS-5,MMP-13).
- ROR1敲击抑制了NF-κB激活和Wnt5a诱导的STAT3核转位,揭示了ROR1和STAT3之间的正反循环.
结论:
- 在OA软骨中增加ROR1表达,通过ROR1-STAT3正反循环激活NF-κB通路,导致冠状细胞功能障碍.
- ROR1代表了关节炎治疗的有前途的治疗标,提供了一种新的策略来恢复状细胞平衡并防止软骨退化.
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