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一个交替优化的生成对抗网络,具有纹理和内容约束,用于可变形的3D超声波图像的注册
Jiaju Zhang1, Tianyu Fu2, Yuanyuan Wang1
1Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China.
Physics in medicine and biology
|June 21, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的3D超声波非刚性注册方法,使用生成对抗网络来通过减少扭曲纹理来提高准确性. 这种新的方法提高了医疗成像中的手术内运动补偿.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 3D超声波非刚性注册对于手术内运动补偿至关重要.
- 由于超声波图像中信号噪声比较低和图像质量差造成的扭曲纹理,现有的方法在准确性和效率方面扎.
- 消除扭曲的纹理对于改善注册性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的3D超声波非刚性注册方法,以消除扭曲的纹理.
- 为了提高注册准确性和在手术内运动补偿的效率.
- 为了提高抗异常强度变化的超声波图像的强度.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个基于无监督生成对抗网络 (GAN) 的注册框架.
- 在图像和多尺度特征空间中引入了一个具有纹理和内容约束的新型目标函数.
- 采用组合的自我结构和强度相似度指标,以提高强度.
- 利用双重区分器作为特征提取器用于多尺度相似性评估.
- 实施了独特的交替培训战略,以实现稳定的融合和平衡的培训.
主要成果:
- 与五种现有方法相比,实现了更高的注册精度,平均目标注册误差为1.089毫米 (小变形) 和2.139毫米 (大变形).
- 证明对扭曲纹理的有效约束,由高峰信号与噪声比 (PSNR) 和结构相似度指数 (SSIM) 值 (例如,PSNR 31.693 dB,SSIM 0.9对于小变形) 证明.
- 拟议的方法在小型和大型变形场景中表现优于其他方法.
结论:
- 新的3D超声波非刚性注册方法有效消除了扭曲的纹理.
- 拟议的方法通过纹理和内容限制显著提高了注册准确性.
- 独特的交替培训策略确保了GAN框架的稳定和高效的培训.
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