装扮法官和马术教练对马骑手配对的感知
Sofia Forino1, Lorna Cameron2, Natalie Stones1
1University Centre Sparsholt, Westley Lane, Winchester, SO21 2NF, UK.
Journal of equine veterinary science
|June 21, 2023
概括
马术教练和法官认为较小的骑手身体形状 (BS) 是理想的,这会影响骑手的能力和骑马匹配. 这种偏见需要在马术运动中进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 马术研究 马术研究
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 马术运动的装扮涉及主观的判断,骑手的身体可能会影响感知.
- 骑手和专家经常将较小的身体形状 (BS) 与理想的马术身体形象 (BI) 相联系起来.
- 骑手身体形状对判断和马骑手在装修中的兼容性的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查马术教练和装扮法官对骑手身体形状 (BS) 的看法.
- 根据骑手的身体状况,确定有关合适的马骑手匹配的专家意见.
- 为了确定骑手身体形状对骑手感知能力和潜在判断偏差的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查向265名参与者 (174名教练,91名法官) 分发.
- 受访者评估了不同类型的马匹上不同体型 (生态形状,大态形状,内态形状) 的骑手的图像.
- 参与者指出了最佳的骑马匹配,以及身体形状是否影响了评判得分.
主要成果:
- 发现与马匹配的内观形体具有显著的偏好 (P < .001).
- 象形体形主要被认为是所有马类型的理想体型.
- 教练和法官都同意,身体形状会影响骑手的感知能力 (P < .001).
结论:
- 一个较小的骑手体型被认为是装修中理想的,可能会产生偏见.
- 身体形状的感知会影响骑手技能和适当的骑马配对的判断.
- 需要进一步的研究来量化体型相关的偏见在服装判断.
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