乙原和乙生成用于生物合成气价值化
Ji-Yeon Kim1, Mungyu Lee1, Soyoung Oh2
1School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea; Research Center for Innovative Energy and Carbon Optimized Synthesis for Chemicals (inn-ECOSysChem), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
Bioresource technology
|June 21, 2023
概括
使用乙酸原的合成气的生物转化为热化学转化提供了一种选择性,温和的替代方案. 提高生物催化剂和上游过程,比如使用Eubacterium limosum,可以提高合成气价值化的经济可行性.
科学领域:
- 生物技术和工业微生物学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 合成生物学 合成生物学
背景情况:
- 通过 (同类) 乙原体进行合成气的生物转化,由于具有更高的选择性和更温和的条件,为热化学方法提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
- 目前的工艺在中游工程和下游净化 (TRL) 中表现出色,但上游生物催化剂的限制阻碍了经济可行性.
- 森林-Ljungdahl路径 (WLP) 是生物合成气利用的核心,涉及复杂的氧化还原平衡和ATP生成.
研究的目的:
- 对Wood-Ljungdahl路径进行综合气生物转换的审查.
- 探索在上游阶段增强生物催化剂选择的战略.
- 确定工业合成气发酵和利用的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 专注于木-Ljungdahl通路 (WLP) 机制,包括氧化还原平衡和ATP生成.
- 审查特定的生物催化剂,如Eubacterium limosum,用于合成气的价值化.
- 分析生产高降解化学品的策略,包括流量控制,混合种植和混合培养.
主要成果:
- 菌和其他特定的生物催化剂显示出有利的合成气价值化潜力.
- 诸如流量控制,混合种植和混合培养等策略可以用于有利于生产高度减少的化学物质.
- 世界生产计划为微生物合成气转化提供了一个强大的框架.
结论:
- 优化上游生物催化是提高合成气生物转化经济可行性的关键.
- 针对性地使用特定的微生物和种植策略可以增强从合成气中生产有价值的化学物质.
- 对工业合成气发酵的进一步研究具有可持续化学生产的巨大潜力.
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