影响微生物诱导碳酸盐沉技术对土壤处理及其优化的因素
Fei Su1, Yajian Wang2, Yunqi Liu3
1State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; China Institute of Nuclear Industry Strategy, Beijing 100045, China.
Journal of microbiological methods
|June 21, 2023
概括
微生物诱导的碳酸盐沉 (MICP) 增强了土壤的特性. 温度和细菌度等关键参数优化了MICP的效率,而土壤特性和注射率影响了细菌的保留和降水均性,从而提高了土壤强度.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 微生物诱导碳酸盐沉 (MICP) 是改善土壤的可持续方法.
- MICP的应用包括提高机械强度,降低透性和固定污染物.
- 通过MICP进行有效的土壤凝固需要优化效率,细菌保留和降水均性.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响MICP效率,细菌保留和土壤降水均性的参数.
- 为了确定有效的MICP土壤凝固的最佳条件.
- 为了评估多次注射对生物处理土壤不受限制的压力强度 (UCS) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 实验设计和统计分析以确定关键参数.
- 系统变化的参数,如温度,细菌悬浮度 (OD600nm),反应时间,pH和凝固溶液度.
- 评估土壤颗粒尺寸分布和注射速率对细菌保留和降水均性的影响.
主要成果:
- 温度和细菌悬浮OD600nm是MICP效率的最重要的因素.
- 显而易见的MICP效率与不断增加的参数水平有非线性关系.
- 土壤颗粒大小,分布范围和注射速率极大地影响了细菌的保留和降水均性.
- 较高的注射速率提高了沉均性,但可能减少了细菌的保留.
结论:
- 优化MICP需要平衡影响效率,保留和统一性的因素.
- 土壤特征和操作参数显著影响MICP的表现.
- 增加注射次数可以进一步提高MICP处理土壤的无限制压力强度.
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