农村息护理的服务水平特征 慢性病患者的农村息护理
Rebecca Disler1, Amy Pascoe2, Helen Hickson3
1Respiratory Research@Alfred, Department of Immunology and Pathology, Central Clinical School (R.D., A.P., N.S.), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Rural Health (R.D., H.H., J.W., S.S., K.G.), The University of Melbourne, Shepparton, VIC, Australia.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|June 21, 2023
概括
对于慢性,非恶性疾病,农村息护理的准入是有限的. 研究表明,服务结构多样化,需要正式推途径来改善这些患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 息治疗对患有末期慢性非恶性疾病的患者提供了显著的好处.
- 由于劳动力短缺和地理挑战,农村人口面临着对息治疗的限制.
研究的目的:
- 调查目前在农村环境中为患有慢性疾病的个人提供息护理的结构.
- 了解这些基本服务的可用性和提供情况.
主要方法:
- 对农村卫生服务领导人进行了一项跨部门在线调查.
- 数据分析包括定量数据的描述性统计数据和关于障碍和促进者的自由文本响应的定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 农村地区的息护理服务结构是多样化的,通常依赖于现场和外部支持的混合.
- 只有41.5%的受访服务有现场专业的息护理团队,其中大多数依赖通过外部关系,咨询或远程医疗来获得现场外的访问.
- 发现的关键障碍是缺乏特定的转诊途径,患者的负面期望和缺乏训练有素的工作人员.
结论:
- 抚慰性护理能力和结构在农村地区有很大差异,这突显了需要更强大和更知名的服务模式的需要.
- 开发特定的转诊途径对于加强农村社区慢性非恶性疾病患者的息护理至关重要.
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