口服器械治疗在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停中的作用
Ama Johal1, Mona M Hamoda2, Fernanda R Almeida2
1Oral Bioengineering, Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK a.s.johal@qmul.ac.uk.
概括
口服器械治疗 (OAT) 是CPAP的一种公认的替代方案,用于治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA). 这一审查更新了对OAT的理解.
科学领域:
- 牙科睡眠药物 牙科睡眠药物
- 睡眠的药物 睡眠的药物
- 呼吸系统药物 呼吸系统药物
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种常见的睡眠障碍.
- 口服器械治疗 (OAT) 是一种治疗OSA的替代疗法.
- 持续正气道压力 (CPAP) 是OSA管理的黄金标准.
研究的目的:
- 提供基于证据的关于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 口服器械治疗 (OAT) 的最新信息.
- 探索OAT的作用模式,临床指南,设计,患者因素,结果和局限性.
主要方法:
- 关于OAT对OSA的当前文献的审查.
- 解剖学和生理学影响的分析.
- 定制设备与非定制设备的比较.
- 检查患者预测因素,坚持和健康结果.
主要成果:
- OAT使下保持姿势,以防止上呼吸道崩.
- 考虑了NICE,AASM和AADSM的临床实践指南.
- 定制OAT与定位显示剂量依赖的效果.
- OAT影响了以患者和临床医生为中心的健康结果.
结论:
- OAT是一种被公认的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的替代治疗方法.
- 了解OAT的机制,最佳使用和患者因素至关重要.
- 未来的考虑旨在优化OAT交付和结果.
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