沙特阿拉伯麦加的儿童外体摄入:一项回顾性流行病学研究
Bayan O Besharah1, Rehab F Simsim1, Lina Y Natto1
1From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Besharah), King Abdullah Medical Complex; from the Department of Urology (Khiyami), International Medical Center, Jeddah; from the Clinical Science Department (Simsim), College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh; from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Natto), King Abdullah Medical City; from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Aqeel), Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saudi medical journal
|June 21, 2023
概括
外国体 (FB) 摄入是沙特阿拉伯麦加的一个重大问题,硬币是年幼儿童摄入的最常见的物体. 提高护理人员的意识和家庭安全措施对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 外体 (FB) 摄入是一种常见的儿科紧急情况.
- 对于沙特阿拉伯麦加市的局部数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述麦加的儿科患者摄入FB的流行病学.
- 为未来的研究和预防策略提供统计数据.
主要方法:
- 对153名儿科患者进行了回顾性流行病学研究.
- 从2014年12月到2019年12月收集的数据.
- 排除标准:成年年龄,其他地点受影响的FB,化学物质摄入.
主要成果:
- 硬币是最常见的摄入FB (60.8%).
- 4岁以下的儿童占病例的41.8%;男孩占主 (63.4%).
- 在FB类型,年龄,住院时间和内镜检查结果之间发现了统计学意义上的关系.
结论:
- 儿童摄入FB正在惊人地增加,特别是在4岁以下的儿童中.
- 不同的临床表现需要及时进行内镜干预,以防止并发症.
- 提高护理人员意识和家庭安全措施对于预防至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:11Observational Studies
8.7K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.7K
01:20Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
425
Description
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
425