与营养指南相关的记录营养治疗烧伤后伤害 - 一个回顾性观察性研究
Josefin Dimander1, Agneta Andersson2, Catarina Lindqvist3
1Department of Surgical Sciences, Plastic Surgery, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|June 21, 2023
概括
营养治疗的坚持对于轻微和重大烧伤伤害都很低. 与严重烧伤患者相比,轻度烧伤患者的能量和蛋白质摄入量较低,因此存在营养不良的风险.
科学领域:
- 烧伤护理 烧伤护理
- 营养疗法 营养疗法
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 强化营养治疗对于烧伤患者的康复至关重要.
- 关于轻微烧伤的营养治疗的文献有限.
- 这项研究评估了营养治疗的坚持和足够性后燃烧.
研究的目的:
- 评估记录的营养治疗与轻微和重大烧伤的国际指导方针相比.
- 为了比较能量和蛋白质摄入量充足度与个人目标后燃烧.
- 为了识别烧伤患者营养护理的差距.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典烧伤中心对成年烧伤患者 (2017-2019) 的回顾性观察研究.
- 根据全体表面积烧伤 (TBSA) 分类的患者:轻微 (<20%) 和重大 (≥20%).
- 评估了24个营养建议的遵守;评估了能量和蛋白质摄入量的充足性.
主要成果:
- 观察到的营养指导方针的总体遵守率较低,无论是小燃烧组还是大燃烧组.
- 与严重烧伤患者 (89%的能量,78%的蛋白质) 相比,轻微烧伤患者的能量 (78%) 和蛋白质 (66%) 充足度较低.
- 在轻微烧伤和重大烧伤中的特定营养素 (维生素C,) 中,仅有8%的建议记录了高坚持.
结论:
- 在烧伤护理中,对营养指南的遵守显著低,特别是在轻微的烧伤中.
- 能量和蛋白质摄入不足在轻微烧伤中更为普遍.
- 这些差异凸显了营养不良的潜在风险,以及需要改进营养策略的需要,特别是对于轻微的烧伤.
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