验证捷克语音残疾指数版本的验证
Jana Krtickova1, Jan G Svec2, Jiri Haviger3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic; Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
概括
捷克语音障碍指数 (VHI-CZ) 在评估语音障碍时表现出卓越的可靠性和构造有效性. 截止分数为13有效地区分了失声和非失声个体.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 失声症显著影响生活质量.
- 验证的评估工具对于临床实践至关重要.
- 语音障碍指数 (VHI) 被广泛使用,但需要特定语言的验证.
研究的目的:
- 评估语音障碍指数 (VHI-CZ) 的捷克版本的可靠性和构造有效性.
- 建立一个切断分数来区分听障患者与健康个体.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究,共有151名参与者 (100名患有听力障碍,51名对照).
- 提供VHI-CZ,视频鼻喉透镜和统计分析,包括Cronbach的alpha和ICC.
- 评估了测试复试可靠性和构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 优异的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.984) 和测试重试可靠性 (ICC=0.95).
- 自我评估严重程度和VHI-CZ得分之间存在强烈的相关性 (ρ = 0.877).
- 确定了13分的切断点数来区分失声个体.
结论:
- VHI-CZ是评估捷克语人口中语音障碍的可靠和有效工具.
- 它显示出出色的心理测量特性和临床实用性.
- 建立的切断值得分有助于预先选择患有听障症的患者.
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