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改善手术室环境可持续性的实施方法:系统性审查
Jessica F Davies1, Brigit Ikin2, Jillian J Francis3
1Department of Anaesthesia, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
British journal of anaesthesia
|June 21, 2023
概括
在手术室实施可持续实践对于减少医疗保健的减少至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的可持续性 医疗保健的可持续性
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 手术室是医疗保健环境足迹的重要贡献者,因为它们使用了大量的能源和耗材,并产生了大量的废物.
- 尽管越来越多的证据表明,减少气候影响的战略,医疗保健相关的排放量每年继续上升.
- 实施科学提供了一个框架,可以系统地将基于证据的实践纳入日常医疗保健,解决环境挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关实施方法的文献,以减少手术室活动对环境的影响.
- 确定实施阶段和研究中使用的方法,这些研究重点是"绿化"手术室.
- 探索关于在外科环境中采用环境可持续性干预措施的现有证据状态和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在EMBASE,PubMed和CINAHL数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,重点关注自2010年以来的英语出版物.
- 使用叙事综合方法来分析检索的文章.
- 研究根据实施阶段 (探索性,初步,安装,全面实施) 和所使用的方法,包括实施理论,模型,框架和行为改变干预措施进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在3886篇获取的文章中,有11篇被纳入审查,所有研究都处于探索或初步实施阶段;没有一个研究达到安装或完全实施.
- 三项研究使用了公认的实施理论,模型或框架. 四项研究采用了跨专业教育来改变行为,重点是减少浪费,改善隔离或减少麻醉气体.
- 行为改变干预措施表现出质量上的成功,但缺乏证据表明持续的影响和对创新障碍的后续行动.
结论:
- 在减少医疗保健对环境的影响的证据和实际采用拟议的实践变化之间存在很大的差距.
- 目前对可持续的手术室实践的实施工作主要处于早期阶段,缺乏长期可持续性的证据.
- 未来的研究必须整合实施科学方法,以建立一个强大的证据基础,以低碳医疗保健和有效的减少外科环境中的环境影响.
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