人类的生活过程作为建设性的迁移
1Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia. ladogamsakhurdia@gmail.com.
Integrative psychological & behavioral science
|June 21, 2023
概括
人类发展是一个活跃的,富有想象力的过程,在这个过程中,个人在整个衰老过程中共同构建自己和环境. 这种终身发展方法强调渐进的转型和过去经验的整合,类似于迁移.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 生命周期发展方法,最初由Baltes (1989) 提出,最近由Greve (2023) 讨论,在整个生命周期中框架人类发展.
- 现有的模型往往将发展视为被动地适应内部和外部变化.
研究的目的:
- 倡导一个修订的生命周期发展方法,强调人类的作用力和自我和环境的富有想象力的共建.
- 突出过去现象学经验的意义和发展的不可逆转性.
主要方法:
- 概念分析和理论论证.
- 利用迁移作为理解衰老过程的中心隐喻.
主要成果:
- 个人被视为历史的代理人,他们通过逐渐的,定性转变来积极塑造自己的发展.
- 老龄化被概念化为类似于迁移的过程,涉及时间和社会地位的转变.
- 老龄化和移民都促进了过去和现在经验的整合,导致了新的自我形式.
结论:
- 终身发展方法应该整合主动性的概念,承认个人是他们生活的积极共同构建者.
- 迁移的隐喻有效地说明了衰老和自我构建的动态和变革性质.
- 成功适应衰老需要将过去的经验与新现实进行合成,促进个人成长和新的自我理解.
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