探索实施多因素跌倒风险评估和量身定制干预措施的变化:一个现实的审查
Natasha Alvarado1,2, Lynn McVey3,4, Judy Wright5
1Wolfson Centre for Applied Health Research, Bradford, UK. n.alvarado@bradford.ac.uk.
BMC geriatrics
|June 21, 2023
概括
多因素跌倒风险评估 (MFRA) 和医院的量身定制干预措施因工具设计和病房条件而有所不同. 患者参与是关键,但可能受到资源和认知障碍的限制.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全.
- 患者跌倒预防患者跌倒的预防
- 医院提供医院护理服务.
背景情况:
- 跌倒是急性病医院的主要安全事故.
- 英格兰的国家指导促进多因素跌倒风险评估 (MFRA) 和定制干预措施.
- 在实施这些防摔实践方面存在显著的差异.
研究的目的:
- 探索在急性病医院提供MFRA和量身定制干预措施的变化.
- 确定支持或限制这些做法的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了现实主义的文献审查.
- 假设被形成为上下文,机制,结果配置 (CMOc).
- 在Embase和其他数据库中进行了搜索,以测试CMOcs.
主要成果:
- MFRA工具可以促使采取行动,但包括风险因素的变化和复杂的病房条件 (例如,患者更换,床位交换) 会影响其有效性.
- 通过个性化消息来加强患者参与干预,但对于认知障碍患者来说,这可能是资源密集和具有挑战性的.
结论:
- 开发MFRA工具,以更好地识别个人风险因素,并考虑病房状况.
- 支持工作人员提供个性化信息,以鼓励患者参与预防跌倒的干预措施.
相关概念视频
Relative Risk
238
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
238
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
148
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
148
Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K


