自闭症成年人关于对他人的情绪有适当的同情反应的观点
Neil Brewer1, Marie Antonia Georgopoulos1, Carmen A Lucas1
1College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
概括
自闭症成年人对适当的同情反应表现出类似的看法,但信心较低. 在这项关于自闭症和情绪反应的研究中,他们的信心并不能可靠地预测反应的适当性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 自闭症成年人的情绪识别得到了很好的研究.
- 关于自闭症成年人对情绪的 * 反应 * 的研究较少.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症和非自闭症成年人对适当的同情反应的观点.
- 检查自闭症成年人对他人对应答适当性的感知意识.
主要方法:
- 参与者观看了展示12种情绪的社交互动视频.
- 他们确定了情绪,提出了适当的同情反应,并评价了响应的信心.
- 自闭症 (N=63) 和非自闭症 (N=67) 的成年人之间的比较反应和信心.
主要成果:
- 自闭症成年人提供较少适当的同情反应,特别是对于基本情绪,但变化率很高.
- 自闭症患者报告说,他们对同情反应的信心显著下降.
- 两组人都没有表现出对响应适当性的可靠的元认知意识.
结论:
- 自闭症成年人对适当的同情反应的看法与非自闭症成年人没有明显的不同.
- 对答案的信心较低,而不是不同的观点,可能是自闭症成年人的社会互动的特征.
- 需要进一步研究自闭症社会沟通和同理心的细微差别.
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