父母监督和青少年外部化问题之间的家庭内联系,以自主支持为主持人
Paula Vrolijk1, Caspar J Van Lissa2, Susan Branje3
1Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
概括
父母监督并不能防止青少年的外化行为. 相反,青少年外部化问题增加可能导致家长行为控制的减少,特别是来自母亲的行为控制.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年的行为
- 家庭动态 家庭动态
背景情况:
- 理论上说,家长监督是为了减少青少年的外部化问题.
- 实证证据和监测和外部化行为之间的时间关系的理解是有限的.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了家庭内部的动态和不同的报告视角.
研究的目的:
- 研究家长监督 (行为控制,诱惑) 与青少年外化行为之间的纵向,家庭内关系.
- 检查这些关联是否根据报告来源 (孩子与父母),父母自主权支持或父母性别 (母亲与父亲) 不同.
- 为了澄清时间顺序:监测是否预测外部化行为,或者反之亦然?
主要方法:
- 一项六波纵向研究 (RADAR) 涉及497名青少年及其母亲和父亲.
- 每年收集的数据,重点关注家长监测和青少年的外部化行为.
- 统计分析对家庭之间的差异进行了控制,以检查家庭内部联系.
主要成果:
- 没有证据表明,家长监控的努力可以预测未来青少年的外部化问题.
- 证据表明有相反的关系:更高的青少年外化问题预测下一年母亲的行为控制减少.
- 根据父母自主权支持水平或母亲和父亲之间的关联没有差异.
结论:
- 父母监控在防止青少年外化行为方面似乎无效.
- 青少年的外部化行为可能会影响家长的监控,这表明监控的作用是反应性的,而不是预测性的.
- 长期来看,监测工作对青少年的外部化问题既不有益,也不有害.
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