偏头痛和心血管疾病:心脏病专家应该知道什么
Deborah N Kalkman1, Emile G M Couturier2, Abdelhak El Bouziani1
1Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Center; Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC-University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
European heart journal
|June 22, 2023
概括
偏头痛是一种致残的神经血管疾病,与心血管疾病 (CVD) 有关,特别是在女性中. 了解这些联系对于在心脏病患者中安全管理偏头痛治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 偏头痛是一种慢性,残疾的神经血管疾病,具有复杂的病理生理学,不成比例地影响女性.
- 偏头痛与严重的全球社会经济负担相关,因为残疾,特别是在50岁以下的女性.
- 带有光环的偏头痛与心血管疾病的风险增加有关,包括缺血性中风,心房动和心肌梗塞.
研究的目的:
- 审查偏头痛的病理生理学及其与心血管疾病 (CVD) 的关联.
- 讨论当前的偏头痛疗法及其潜在的心血管副作用.
- 确定有关心血管疾病患者新型偏头痛治疗的禁忌的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 关于偏头痛病理生理学和心血管疾病相关性的现有研究的文献综述.
- 对当前偏头痛 (预防性和急性) 药理疗法的分析.
- 讨论与偏头痛药物相关的潜在心血管风险和禁忌.
主要成果:
- 偏头痛,特别是带有光环的偏头痛,是各种心血管事件的危险因素.
- 目前的偏头痛治疗可能会带来心血管风险,需要在心血管疾病患者中仔细考虑.
- 在患有先前心血管疾病的患者中,关于新型偏头痛治疗的安全性存在重大知识差距.
结论:
- 偏头痛和心血管疾病有复杂的病理生理联系,需要进一步调查.
- 心脏病专家必须意识到偏头痛和心血管疾病之间的相互作用,以优化患者的护理.
- 未来的研究应该集中于澄清心血管疾病患者偏头痛治疗的禁忌,并制定更安全的治疗策略.
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