弗里德曼分期系统和修改的Mallampati评分作为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的临床评估方法的可靠性 - 一个横截面研究
Deepika J Nair1, Sapna N K Varma1, Parvathy Ghosh1
1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice
|June 22, 2023
概括
口腔喉拥挤指标,如修改的Mallampati (MMP) 和弗里德曼评分 (FS),可以帮助预测阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA),当与STOP-BANG问卷一起使用时.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 诊断工具 诊断工具
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种常见的睡眠障碍.
- 准确预测OSA对于及时诊断和治疗至关重要.
- 口腔喉拥挤是OSA风险的潜在指标.
研究的目的:
- 评估口腔喉拥挤指标在预测阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的有效性.
- 评估修改后的Mallampati (MMP) 和弗里德曼评分 (FS) 系统作为OSA的诊断工具的实用性.
主要方法:
- 对145名成年人进行了STOP-BANG调查问卷.
- 使用修改的Mallampati (MMP) 和弗里德曼评分 (FS) 系统评估口腔内空间.
- 对42名高风险个体进行了多睡眠学.
主要成果:
- 较高的MMP和FS得分与增加的OSA风险和诊断相关.
- 第三类/第四类MMP得分与高风险个体 (p < .001) 和OSA患者 (p < .831) 有显著关联.
- 在高风险 (p < .001) 和OSA组 (p < .092) 中观察到阶段3/4 FS得分.
结论:
- 口腔喉拥挤指标,特别是MMP和FS,在预测OSA方面表现有前途.
- 这些指标与STOP-BANG问卷相结合,可以帮助在资源有限的环境中对OSA进行诊断.
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