德国柏林一家针对无家可归者的COVID-19隔离设施:一项回顾性患者记录研究
Merle Hörig1, Sarah M Klaes2, Svetlana Krasovski-Nikiforovs2
1Charité Center for Global Health, Institute of International Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Frontiers in public health
|June 22, 2023
概括
柏林的一个专门的隔离设施成功地支持无家可归者 (PEH) 完成COVID-19隔离. 该设施提供了基本的医疗,替代和社会服务,改善了这个弱势群体的护理机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 社会医学 社会医学
背景情况:
- 由于住房不稳定,无家可归者 (PEH) 面临不成比例的COVID-19风险.
- 对于PEH来说,隔离往往是不可能的,需要专门的设施来控制感染.
- 柏林的一个专门的隔离设施为SARS-CoV-2阳性PEH提供了全面的护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估被录入COVID-19隔离设施的PEH患者的需求.
- 评估专业设施的要求和运营成功.
- 了解患者的特点和设施内的服务利用情况.
主要方法:
- 在柏林隔离设施的患者记录的回顾性研究 (2020年12月 - 2021年6月).
- 从SARS-CoV-2阳性PEH中提取了人口统计,临床和心理困扰数据.
- 分析了隔离时间,服务使用和与隔离完成相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 139名PEH包括:89%男性,平均年龄45岁,41%患有并发症,41%的非德语使用者.
- 81%的人有症状;中位数停留14天. 80%的人患有非COVID-19疾病,46%的人需要酒精,17%的人需要阿片类药物替代.
- 82%的人完成了隔离;20%的人经历了心理困扰;65%的人使用社会服务. 没有死亡发生.
结论:
- 该专业设施促进了对PEH的隔离要求的高度遵守.
- 综合医疗,替代性,心理和社会服务对于解决PEH需求至关重要.
- 这些设施加强了感染控制,并改善了感染PEH的医疗保健服务,可能改善疾病的结果.
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