个性化智能语音电子处方,用于心血管疾病康复中的远程家庭反管理:多中心随机对照试验
Yin-Hua Zhu1, Li-Ping Xia2, Jing Yan3
1Rehabilitation Center of Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|June 22, 2023
概括
远程心脏康复使用智能语音处方显著改善了心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者的心肺功能. 这种方法增强了自我管理和治疗的坚持,为家庭康复提供了标准化的健康管理模式.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学和康复医学 心脏病学和康复医学
- 数字健康与远程医疗
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 需要有效和易于获得的康复策略.
- 传统的心脏康复模式在患者坚持和可访问性方面面临挑战.
- 探索创新的远程康复方法对于改善患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估心血管疾病患者远程家庭心脏康复的质量和有效性.
- 调查个人化智能语音电子处方在康复中的使用情况.
- 探索远程家庭心脏康复的标准化健康管理模型.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心,随机对照试验,涉及171名心血管疾病患者 (2021年4月至2022年10月).
- 治疗组接受了基于远程反的家庭心脏康复;对照组接受了例行训练.
- 一个线性混合模型分析了12周的初级结果 (VO2峰值),对共变量和随机效应进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 治疗组在12周内显示出心肺功能指数 (VO2/kg峰值,VO2峰值,AT,METs,最大抵抗) 的显著改善 (p <0.05).
- 随着时间的推移,对照组中没有观察到心肺值的显著差异 (p > 0.05).
- 在12周后,在两组之间发现了VO2/kg峰值 (LS平均值1.49,95% CI 0.09-2.89,p = 0.037) 和其他心肺指标的显著差异.
结论:
- 使用个性化的智能语音电子处方进行远程家庭心脏康复,有效地改善心肺功能,肌肉力量和心血管疾病患者的耐力.
- 这种管理模式增强了患者的自我管理能力和治疗合规性.
- 它为远程心脏康复提供了有希望的标准化方法,减少了心血管疾病的风险因素.
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