EBR和JA通过转录组和代谢物组合分析调节"Ruidu Hongyu"葡萄中的芳香物质生物合成
Jiajia Li1, Yi Quan1, Zishu Wu1
1Department of Plant Science, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in plant science
|June 22, 2023
概括
外源的2,4-epibrassinolide (BR) 和莉酸 (JA) 增强了植物中的花和水果香味.
科学领域:
- 植物科学 植物科学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 葡萄酒的香气,特别是像"Ruidu Hongyu"这样的品种,对于品质至关重要.
- 易挥发的化合物,如烯,化物和酒精,定义了花和水果的音符.
- 了解芳香生物合成途径是提高葡萄品质的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究外源的2,4-epibrassinolide (EBR) 和酸 (JA) 对"Ruidu Hongyu"葡萄中的芳香化合物生物合成的影响.
- 分析EBR和JA对与芳香物质生产相关的基因表达的影响.
- 阐明EBR和JA信号在调节葡萄香气中的作用.
主要方法:
- HS-SPME/GC-MS分析以量化挥发性芳香化合物.
- 转录组测序以分析基因表达变化.
- 外源EBR,JA及其抑制剂 (Brassinazole,DIECA) 的应用.
主要成果:
- 外源性EBR和JA显著增加了关键芳香化合物的积累 (例如,内罗尔,格拉尼奥尔,利).
- 在EBR和JA治疗后,基因表达分析揭示了,化和酒精生物合成的上调通路.
- 转录组测序在EBR和JA治疗下发现了许多差异表达基因 (DEG),特别是在晚期成熟阶段.
- EBR促进了内源性BR生物合成和信号,而JA增加了内源性JA和MeJA水平.
结论:
- 外源的EBR和JA有效地增强了"Ruidu Hongyu"葡萄中的芳香物质的生物合成.
- 这些植物激素调节了参与芳香化合物生产的基因的表达.
- 这项研究提供了关于BR/JA信号与葡萄香味发展之间的复杂关系的见解.
关键词:
这是EBREBREBREBREBR.在HS-SPME/GC-MS中使用.哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈香味 香气 味道 味道 味道葡萄藤是一种葡萄.转录基因组测序的转录基因组测序Ruidu Hongyu 鲁伊杜·洪宇 鲁伊杜·洪宇更多相关视频
05:29Profiling Volatile Compounds in Blackcurrant Fruit using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled to Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 9, 2021
3.9K
10:40Comprehensive Workflow for the Genome-wide Identification and Expression Meta-analysis of the ATL E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Gene Family in Grapevine
Published on: December 22, 2017
10.6K
相关概念视频
Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata
28.5K
During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
28.5K
Gene Regulation During Sporulation
41
Sporulation is a complex developmental process that allows certain Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium species, to survive extreme environmental conditions. This process is tightly regulated by a series of signaling cascades and transcriptional controls, ensuring the formation of a highly resistant endospore.Sporulation is triggered by unfavorable conditions, such as nutrient depletion, and is governed by a phosphorelay system. One of the sensor kinases, such as...
41
Positive Regulator Molecules
5.5K
Mitotic cell division results in daughter cells that exactly resemble the parent cell. However, errors in the DNA replication or distribution of genetic material may lead to genetic mutations that may be passed down to every new cell formed from the resulting abnormal cell. Propagation of such mutant cells is restricted through checkpoint mechanisms present at different stages of the cell cycle. These checkpoints involve regulator molecules that either promote or demote cell cycle events.
5.5K
Exon Recombination
3.6K
The evolution of new genes is critical for speciation. Exon recombination, also known as exon shuffling or domain shuffling, is an important means of new gene formation. It is observed across vertebrates, invertebrates, and in some plants such as potatoes and sunflowers. During exon recombination, exons from the same or different genes recombine and produce new exon-intron combinations, which might evolve into new genes.
Exon shuffling follows “splice frame rules.” Each exon...
Exon shuffling follows “splice frame rules.” Each exon...
3.6K
Regulation of Expression at Multiple Steps
951
The gene expression in cells is regulated at different stages: (i) transcription, (ii) RNA processing, (iii) RNA localization, and (iv) translation. Transcriptional regulation is mediated by regulatory proteins such as transcription factors, activators, or repressors—these control gene expression by initiating or inhibiting the transcription of genes. Once a precursor or pre-mRNA is produced, it undergoes post-transcriptional modification, including 5' capping, splicing, and the...
951
Riboswitches
8.2K
Riboswitches are non-coding mRNA domains that regulate the transcription and translation of downstream genes without the help of proteins. Riboswitches bind directly to a metabolite and can form unique stem-loop or hairpin structures in response to the amount of the metabolite present. They have two distinct regions – a metabolite-binding aptamer and an expression platform.
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
8.2K
