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评估达比山区典型的生态系统服务及其在改善居民福祉方面的应用
Muyi Huang1,2, Guozhao Zhang1,2, Qilong Wang3
1School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Frontiers in plant science
|June 22, 2023
概括
中国达比山脉的生态系统服务有所改善,福利增加,不和减少. 息地质量推动了这种协同作用,有利于农村振兴.
科学领域:
- 生态经济学生态经济学
- 环境科学环境科学
- 农村发展研究 农村发展研究
背景情况:
- 旧革命基地地区对于中国的生态文明和农村振兴至关重要.
- 了解生态系统服务和居民福祉之间的相互作用对于这些地区的可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析金县,达比山脉的时空进化,空间异质性和生态系统服务和多维福祉的合模式.
- 确定生态系统服务与福祉之间的合协调的驱动因素.
- 为生态系统服务和减少贫困之间的协同改进提供见解.
主要方法:
- 生态系统服务评估的InVEST模型.
- 空间自相关性和合协调发展程度分析.
- 地理检测和二变空间自相对应分析.
主要成果:
- 土壤保留和水产等生态系统服务增加;碳捕获和生物多样性在2005-2020年期间下降.
- 多维幸福综合指数上升了27.23%,空间差异缩小.
- 合不和显著减少",高生态 - 高福祉"协同效应单位从5.44%增加到13.31%.
结论:
- 息地质量是影响合协调空间差异的主要因素.
- 该研究强调了生态系统服务和居民福祉之间协同发展的积极趋势.
- 研究结果为有针对性的干预提供了参考,以加强类似地区的生态健康和人类福祉.
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