"日常生活方法"用于评估巴基斯坦农村地区的婴儿护理
Karen J O'Donnell1,2, John A Gallis2,3, Elizabeth L Turner2,3
1Center for Child and Family Health, Durham, NC.
Family relations
|June 22, 2023
概括
日常生活 (DIL) 方法有效地衡量婴儿护理角色. 在母亲生病期间家庭支持较少与更高的母亲抑郁症状相关,强调需要全面的护理评估.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 母亲主要负责婴儿护理,但其他家庭成员的角色越来越被认可.
- 目前测量母亲和其他人的各种照顾活动的方法有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述日常生活 (DIL) 方法来评估婴儿护理.
- 检查家庭成员的护理角色及其与母亲抑郁症症状的关联.
主要方法:
- 在巴基斯坦农村群体 (N=1,154) 开发和实施了DIL半结构面试.
- 使用患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 分析了DIL发现和母亲抑郁症之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 该DIL证明了易于管理和优异的interrater可靠性.
- 母亲主要提供工具性护理;其他人则在母亲生病期间更多地为社会互动和支持做出了贡献.
- 在母亲生病期间家庭支持较低与母亲抑郁症症状的增加有关.
结论:
- DIL方法是衡量婴儿护理及其与母亲心理健康的联系的可行工具.
- 这种方法有助于研究人员了解多个护理人员对母亲和儿童福祉的影响.
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