情绪不稳定性缓解了负面和正面紧迫性和创伤后压力之间的关联
Alyssa C Jones1, Stephanie Lim2, Caitlyn O Hood1
1University of Kentucky, Department of Psychology.
Traumatology
|June 22, 2023
概括
紧迫性和情绪不稳定性与PTSD有关. 这项研究发现,紧迫性仅在情绪不稳定性较低的人群中影响PTSD症状,而不是那些情绪不稳定性较高的人群.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 紧迫性和情感不稳定性是与创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 相关的公认脆弱性.
- 紧迫性涉及强烈情绪期间的冲动行为,而情感不稳定性意味着快速的情绪转变.
- 这些特征之间的相互作用及其对PTSD症状的综合影响仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查紧迫性 (积极和消极) 和情感不稳定性对创伤后应激障碍症状的相互作用效应.
- 为了测试这种假设,即更高的情感可变性放大了紧迫性和PTSD症状之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及232名遭受创伤的大学生的横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了自我报告问卷,评估紧迫性,情绪不稳定性和PTSD症状.
主要成果:
- 与假设相反,紧迫性 (无论是积极的还是消极的) 与高情感可变性个体的PTSD症状没有显著的关联.
- 然而,积极和消极的紧迫性都与低情感可变性个体中PTSD症状有积极的关联.
- 对情感可动性维度的进一步检查并没有改变这些初步发现.
结论:
- 紧迫性和PTSD症状之间的关联似乎取决于情绪不稳定性的程度.
- 紧迫性可能会预测PTSD症状,主要是在那些没有表现出高情感可变性的人身上.
- 这些发现表明,情绪不稳定性可能会缓和紧迫性和PTSD发展或恶化之间的关系.
更多相关视频
08:25Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
Published on: December 6, 2024
435
10:43Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
Published on: July 1, 2014
15.2K
相关概念视频
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
76
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
76
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
147
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
147
Psychological Responses to Stress
79
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
79
Traumatic Memory
134
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
134
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
60
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
60
Stress and Mental Health
186
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
186
