男性囚犯在导致自杀和暴力的过程中会经历什么情绪? 一个参与式的视觉方法研究研究
Laura Hemming1, Peer Bhatti1, Gillian Haddock1,2
1Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology
|June 22, 2023
概括
男性囚犯在自杀或暴力行为之前会经历复杂的情绪. 一种新的视觉方法揭示了两种行为之前的类似的内部感受,突出了参与式研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 刑事司法研究 刑事司法研究
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 与普通人口相比,男性囚犯的自杀和暴力率更高.
- 了解这些行为的情绪前体对于干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探索囚犯导致自伤或侵略的细微情感景观.
研究的目的:
- 探索男性囚犯在自杀和暴力行为之前的情感经历.
- 调查这些关键事件之前的内部和外部情绪表现.
- 识别自杀和暴力之间的情感经历中的共同点.
主要方法:
- 在9名男性囚犯身上,采用了参与式视觉方法.
- 参与者创建了代表他们自杀和/或暴力前情绪的绘画.
- 对视觉 (图纸) 和音频 (采访) 数据进行了多文本主题分析.
主要成果:
- 三个主题出现了:"外部图像" (外部情绪),"内部图像" (内部,复杂的情绪) 和"图像的复杂性" (情绪-暴力/自杀关系).
- 在自杀和暴力行为之前,同样的情绪被经历了.
- 内部的情感体验往往是复杂和抽象的,与外部呈现不同.
结论:
- 男性囚犯经历了一系列自杀和暴力之前的情绪,直接的前身有显著的重叠.
- 参与式视觉方法为理解囚犯经历提供了一种强大而新的方法.
- 未来的研究应该利用创造性,参与者主导的方法来更深入地了解囚犯心理.
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