对自闭症成年人对代表性不足的性别进行叙事话语的定量分析
Kelly L Coburn1, Diane L Williams1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Autism in adulthood : challenges and management
|June 22, 2023
概括
不同性别的自闭症成年人表现出类似的叙事技巧,女性使用的词汇不那么多样,但与情感相关的术语可能比男性更多. 这些发现挑战了自闭症沟通中的性别刻板印象.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 语言分析语言分析
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 自闭症诊断依赖于叙事制作,但研究主要包括 cisgender 男人.
- 在自闭症研究中代表性不足的性别可能因偏见的沟通假设而面临误诊.
- 现有的研究表明,非自闭症成年人之间的叙事制作中存在性别差异.
研究的目的:
- 在自闭症成年人中调查跨性别叙事制作差异.
- 解决不同性别在自闭症传播研究中的代表性不足问题.
- 通过检查自闭症成年人的叙事特征,为诊断实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 20个不同性别的自闭症成年人提供了四个叙述 (以图片为基础和个人经验).
- 分析了叙事长度,语法复杂性,词汇多样性,填写的暂停和内部状态术语.
- 使用非参数统计数据进行基于性别认同和出生时分配的性别的组比较.
主要成果:
- 与自闭症男性相比,自闭症女性的词汇表现明显不那么多样.
- 一个趋势表明,自闭症女性使用更多的内部状态术语,尽管在调整后在统计学上并不显著.
- 大多数语言变量在性别组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 跨不同性别的自闭症个体在叙事制作中的语言相似之处多于差异.
- 研究结果建议重新考虑基于性别的沟通期望,特别是关于内部状态.
- 为了验证这些初步发现,需要对更大,更多样化的样本进行进一步的研究.
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