检查美国黑人妇女的母乳养经验:对定性研究的全面审查
Kaitlyn Rabb1, Anna Alikhani2, Tayla von Ash2,3
1Department of Behavioral and Social Science, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA. kaitlyn_rabb@alumni.brown.edu.
Maternal and child health journal
|June 22, 2023
概括
由于人际关系,机构和历史因素,黑人妇女面临着独特的母乳养挑战. 了解这些障碍和促进因素对于改善母乳养率和消除种族差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 美国非裔美国人/黑人妇女的纯母乳养率明显较低 (2015年为17.4%).
- 定量研究经常检查母乳养差异,但对黑人妇女经历的定性见解是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关非裔美国/黑人妇女母乳养经验的定性文献.
- 为了确定这一群体独特的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 进行了对定性研究的范围审查.
- 通过搜索PubMed,CINAHL和PsychINFO数据库来确定文学作品.
主要成果:
- 七个主题出现了:人际影响,制度体系,个人信仰,物质因素,传统的耻辱,历史的耻辱和身体形象.
- 这些主题显著影响了黑人妇女的意图,启动和持续的母乳养.
结论:
- 黑人妇女的母乳养经历是由独特的文化和历史耻辱所塑造的,需要有针对性的干预.
- 提高母乳养率和减少种族差异的有效政策必须纳入这些已识别的因素.
- 需要使用文化相关理论进行进一步的定性研究,以充分理解和支持黑人妇女的母乳养.
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