在评估CDSS干预影响时考虑工作系统和流程:初步结果
Romaric Marcilly1,2, Jérémie Colliaux1, Anaïs Payen2
1Inserm, CIC-IT 1403, F-59000 Lille, France.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|June 22, 2023
概括
本研究分析了一种新的计算机决策支持系统 (CDSS) 的工作环境,旨在减少对患者的伤害. 初步调查结果显示,医疗保健专业人员的可用性会影响阴性风险管理,可能会影响CDSS的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 系统工程 系统工程
背景情况:
- 阳性高血症和急性损伤是严重的患者安全问题.
- 计算机化决策支持系统 (CDSS) 具有减轻这些风险的潜力.
- 了解工作系统背景对于有效实施CDSS至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析工作环境,在CDSS中实施多因素动态规则.
- 识别阻碍和促进管理中性风险的障碍和促进者.
- 探索工作系统因素如何影响CDSS的影响.
主要方法:
- 与五个医院单位的医疗保健专业人员进行半结构面试.
- 基于患者安全系统工程倡议 (SEIPS) 框架的分析.
- 定性数据分析,以确定对风险管理的情境影响.
主要成果:
- 来自老年病房和心脏病房的初步分析揭示了对阳性风险管理的不同方法.
- 医生和临床药剂师的可用性和位置成为关键影响因素.
- 工作过程的相似之处掩盖了影响风险管理的潜在背景差异.
结论:
- 环境因素,如人员配置,显著影响到对阳性风险的管理.
- 这些背景变化可能会影响新CDSS规则的有效性.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以便将CDSS的实施量身定制为特定的工作环境.
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