全球设计和通信权利:应对语言和沟通多样性的挑战
1Ca' Foscari University of Venice.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|June 22, 2023
概括
全面设计 (UD) 原则可以解决每个人的语言和沟通变化. 整合UD与世卫组织-ICF框架促进了残疾人和没有残疾人的沟通权利.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 通信科学 通信科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 万能设计 (UD) 旨在从一开始就适应人类的变化.
- 语言和沟通的变化是人类多样性的关键方面.
- 目前关于言语,语言和沟通障碍的模型使用生物心理社会框架 (WHO-ICF).
研究的目的:
- 探索将通用设计 (UD) 原则与世界卫生组织的功能,残疾和健康国际分类 (WHO-ICF) 框架相结合.
- 检查UD如何在临床和非临床人群中解决语言和沟通的变异性.
- 倡导扩展ICF模式,以确保所有个人的通信权利.
主要方法:
- 概念分析和讨论通用设计原则.
- 世界卫生组织-ICF框架应用于言语,语言和沟通障碍.
- 在ICF的本体学领域 (身体功能/结构,活动,参与) 和环境因素中整合UD概念.
主要成果:
- UD原则非常适合解决语言和沟通的变化,包括典型和混乱的沟通.
- 在语音,语言和沟通障碍方面,成功地将UD纳入ICF框架.
- 通过UD增强的ICF模型可以扩展到各种人群和环境.
结论:
- 万能设计提供了一个强大的方法来满足各种沟通需求.
- 将UD与ICF框架集成,为理解和支持沟通提供了一个全面的模型.
- 扩展ICF-UD模型促进了通用通信访问,并维护了所有个人的通信权利.
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