关于南印度首发精神分裂症患者的自杀行为研究
Sangha Mitra Godi1,2, S Nagaraju1, Vadaparty Padma1
1Department of Psychiatry, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, India.
自杀行为在入院期间在第一次精神分裂症患者中很常见. 过去的自杀想法和行为显著增加了这些人最近自杀思想和行为的风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 在第一发精神分裂症 (FES) 中,自杀行为还未得到充分研究.
- 了解早期的自杀行为对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查FES住院患者入院后的自杀行为.
- 为了确定早期精神分裂症中自杀行为预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项针对印度南部102名FES患者 (15-45岁) 的研究.
- 使用了问卷,简要的精神病学评分表和哥伦比亚自杀严重程度评分表.
- 患者被分为自杀和非自杀组.
主要成果:
- 37.25%的FES患者报告说最近有自杀想法.
- 22.54%的FES患者最近表现出自杀行为.
- 终身自杀想法/行为最近的风险分别增加了15.8倍和8.6倍.
结论:
- 在入院期间,FES住院患者中普遍存在自杀行为.
- 自杀思想/行为史是FES患者最近自杀事件的重要预测因素.
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