职业治疗性别不平衡;重新审视一个持久的问题
Martin Karaba Bäckström1, Andre Luiz Moura de Castro1, Aaron M Eakman2
1Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|June 22, 2023
概括
职业治疗的性别不平衡可以通过专注于更广泛的交叉方法而不是仅仅是男性/女性动态来更好地解决. 这可以增强劳动力的多样性,并更好地反映所服务的人口.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 劳动力的多样性 劳动力的多样性
- 职业社会学的社会学
背景情况:
- 职业治疗 (OT) 中的性别差异通常归因于性别工作规范,但这缺乏男性从业者的经验支持.
- 以前关于男性从业者将OT视为"退步"的建议没有得到他们的经验的支持.
研究的目的:
- 探索男性职业治疗师在职业中的性别不平衡方面的经验.
- 确定导致或减轻OT中性别差异的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用圆桌研究方法进行研究.
- 13名来自不同背景的男性职业治疗师参加了这次活动.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:"职业的核心价值观"和"扩大职业的范围".
- 两个主题都没有表明男性/女性不平衡是该专业面临的最关键问题.
结论:
- 与性别无关的,跨部门的解决问题的方法可以增加OT中的多样性.
- 扩大职业的范围和呈现,以及鼓励创业方法,可以促进劳动力的多样性.
- 将重点从男性/女性视角转移到交叉视角是多元化OT劳动力的关键.
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