进入住院戒断治疗的目标和原因,以及对获得帮助的看法
Jing Wang1, Frank P Deane1, Peter J Kelly1
1School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Journal of dual diagnosis
|June 22, 2023
概括
酒精和其他毒品 (AOD) 用户寻求戒断治疗的原因多种多样,包括减少伤害,而不仅仅是戒断. 个体需求有很大差异,特别是对于那些患有并发性精神疾病的人来说.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 传统上,戒断是酒精和其他毒品 (AOD) 用户在戒断治疗中的首要目标.
- 新出现的证据表明,降低危害也是AOD使用者的重要结果.
研究的目的:
- 描述寻求住院戒断治疗的参与者的目标和动机.
- 为了比较有并发性精神健康状况和没有并发性精神健康状况的AOD用户的需求.
主要方法:
- 采用了观察性研究设计.
- 参与者 (N=1746) 填写了吸收和释放问卷.
- 收集的数据包括治疗的原因,目标,并发症和感知到的帮助.
主要成果:
- 很高的百分比的参与者试图"停止使用" (97.9%),而43.1%的"法律原因"被引用.
- 在患有并发性精神健康状况和没有并发性精神健康状况的参与者之间观察到寻求治疗的原因存在显著差异.
- 在心理健康,身体健康,减少伤害,财务和法律原因方面注意到了差异.
结论:
- 酒精和其他毒品 (AOD) 用户进入戒断治疗,目标各异,包括减少危害.
- 确定个体患者的需求,特别是与精神健康并发症相关的需求,对于有效的AOD治疗至关重要.
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