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关于过度活跃的膀的TikTok和YouTube视频显示质量差和多样性差
Jenna Kanner1, Suneet Waghmarae1, Amy Nemirovsky2
1University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Urology practice
|June 22, 2023
概括
在TikTok和YouTube上,过度活跃的膀信息通常质量低,难以理解,并且不能采取行动. 医疗保健提供者应该为社交媒体创建更好的患者教育内容.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 数字健康数字健康
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 像TikTok和YouTube这样的社交媒体平台越来越多地用于健康信息.
- 过度活跃的膀 (OBO) 是一种常见的疾病,影响生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估TikTok和YouTube上关于过度活动膀的视频中说话者的质量,可理解性,可操作性和多样性.
- 在与OBO相关的社交媒体内容中识别错误信息和商业偏见.
主要方法:
- 使用API在OBO上检索了前500个TikTok和120个YouTube视频.
- 不包括不相关的,非英语的,长的或缺乏视听视觉的视频;不包括外科手术技术视频.
- 评估视频使用PEMAT进行可操作性/可理解性和DISCERN进行质量评估;检查错误信息和商业偏见.
主要成果:
- 136个TikTok和75个YouTube视频符合标准.
- 大多数TikTok视频 (88%) 和许多YouTube视频 (60%) 的可操作性很差.
- 两个平台上的大多数视频在可理解性和质量方面得分很低,YouTube的内容比TikTok更好.
- 在23%的TikTok和11%的YouTube视频中存在错误信息;在10%的TikTok和19%的YouTube视频中发现商业偏见.
结论:
- 在YouTube和TikTok上的过度活性膀内容通常缺乏质量,可理解性和可操作性.
- 医疗保健提供者和组织需要在社交媒体平台上开发和传播可靠的患者教育材料,以提高健康素养.
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