在职业治疗中,利用关键残疾和通用设计视角
Snæfríður Þóra Egilson1, Sigrún Kristín Jónasdóttir2
1Centre of Disability Studies, School of Social Science, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|June 22, 2023
概括
关键残疾研究 (CDS) 和通用设计 (UD) 为职业治疗提供了解决社会障碍的新方法. 整合这些框架通过挑战残疾人的做法,促进残疾人的社会公平.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 全面设计 全面设计.
背景情况:
- 对社会政治对职业的影响的批判性观点在职业治疗中越来越重要.
- 关键残疾研究 (CDS) 挑战了使残疾延续的社会假设和做法.
- 全面设计 (UD) 是一个创建包容和公正环境的框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索CDS和UD的原则如何为职业治疗实践和研究提供信息.
- 确定将CDS和UD整合到职业治疗中的战略,以促进社会公平.
主要方法:
- 对CDS,UD和职业治疗学术文献的分析.
- 检查残疾人参与研究时面临的障碍.
主要成果:
- 残疾人遇到相互关联的障碍,这些障碍源于社会结构.
- CDS和UD原则为引导职业治疗实践向社会公平提供了基础.
结论:
- 整合CDS和UD需要在职业治疗心态和实践中发生转变.
- 职业治疗必须扩大其知识,以批判性地分析和解决残疾的社会结构.
- 与残疾人社区的合作对于提高社会各级的认识和拆除残疾障碍至关重要.
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